Judiciary in India


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Judiciary in India

Judiciary In India:

There are various levels of judiciary in India - different types of courts have different types of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, with Supreme Court of India at the top, followed by High Courts of respective states with district judges sitting in District Courts, and Magistrates of Second Class and Civil Judge (Junior Division) at the bottom. hears all prosecutions and civil disputes, including disputes between individuals and the government Members of the Indian judiciary are independent of the executive and legislative branches of government .

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct :

(a) The Indian Constitution establishes a unified judicial system.

(b) The structure of the judiciary in India is like a circular with the Supreme Court at the middle.

(c) The judiciary’s decision is not respected and can be interfered with by the other organs.

Right Option : A
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Explanation
Question : 2

Which of the following are correct :

(a) India has a double integrated judicial system.

(b) The judiciary in India has a pyramidal structure with the High Court at the top.

(c) In India, the lower courts function under the direct superintendence of the higher courts.

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) Other branches of the government, namely, the executive and the legislature, does interfere with the judiciary’s functioning.

(b) The chief justice of India, includes 30 judges and other judges for advisory jurisdiction.

Right Option : B
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Explanation
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